Category: Health

  • Streamline Operations with Cisco Meraki and Red Hat Ansible Automation

    Streamline Operations with Cisco Meraki and Red Hat Ansible Automation


    Cisco Live North America is just around the corner, and it’s the perfect time to dive into the world of network automation. If you’re looking to streamline operations, boost efficiency, and ensure compliance, you need to check out the power of combining Cisco Meraki and Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform.

    In this blog we will explore several popular customer use cases for Meraki and Ansible Automation Platform. We will provide guidance on how to learn more, including a demo. And if you’ll be at Cisco Live San Diego, we help you plan your agenda to learn more about these use cases.

    Cisco Meraki and Red Hat Ansible: better together 

    For businesses with multiple branch locations or complex network infrastructures, managing IT infrastructure manually is a recipe for human errors and inefficiency, mostly due to inconsistencies in the operational procedures. Cisco Meraki’s cloud-managed networking, coupled with Ansible Automation Platform, offers a robust and consistent solution to enhance your IT operations.

    Let’s explore some of the top Meraki use cases that will be available with Ansible Automation Platform, in the form of a Validated Content Collection, that will simplify your operations lifecycle: branch provisioning, audit and compliance checks, configuration drift audits, and regular rotation of Wi-Fi pre-shared keys.

    1. Branch provisioning: fast, consistent, and reliable

    Imagine deploying hundreds or thousands of new sites, retail stores, remote offices, or even a single site. Traditionally, this process would involve hours of manual configuration for each location, increasing the risk of errors and inconsistencies. Each site might require consistent configurations for firewalls, switches, and Wi-Fi access points, all of which must align with security policies. Manual provisioning is not only time consuming but also prone to human error, potentially leading to security vulnerabilities or network outages.

    With Meraki and Ansible Automation Platform, site expansion becomes a streamlined, automated process. Ansible Automation Platform allows you to create reusable Ansible playbooks, which are automated scripts that define the desired state of your network. These Ansible playbooks can interact with the Meraki API to perform configurations across all of your devices. This means you can define a template or “golden configuration” for a typical branch and then apply that configuration consistently across all new sites.

    Steps required for a branch provisioning orchestrated workflow: 

    • Create networks and claim devices.
    • Configure gateway (firewall) and WAN.
    • Configure switches.
    • Configure SSID and access points.
    • Automate documentation and reporting to update enterprise systems including Sources of Truth

    By using Ansible Automation Platform to automate branch provisioning with Cisco Meraki, organizations can achieve a more agile, reliable, and secure network infrastructure. This approach is especially beneficial for companies with a large number of geographically distributed locations, with operation teams that have to orchestrate multiple technologies, at scale, with a centralized approach.

    2. Audit and compliance check: Stay ahead of the curve

    Managing configurations across a vast network with multiple locations can quickly become complex. Maintaining consistency and ensuring compliance with internal policies and external regulations is critical. This is where automating audit and compliance checks with Ansible Automation Platform becomes invaluable.

    Ansible Automation Platform allows you to leverage the Meraki API using Ansible Automation Platform to compare an organization’s settings and status against a set of best practices and thresholds – uncovering configurations that should be changed.

    This includes general checks, as well as Wi-Fi and switch compliance checks.

    3. Configuration drift audit: maintain a source of truth for your firewall policies

    Configuration drift can lead to unexpected network behavior and security vulnerabilities. With Ansible Automation Platform, you can establish a “good network” baseline—your source of truth. Then, Ansible Automation Platform compares your live network configurations to this baseline and identifies any deviations, especially in critical areas like firewall policies. You decide if you want Ansible Automation Platform to automatically correct any non-compliant configurations or create a service ticket with all the details.

    By using Ansible Automation Platform to maintain a source of truth and audit for configuration drift, you can ensure that your Cisco Meraki network operates reliably, securely, and in compliance with your organization’s standards. This proactive approach greatly reduces risk and streamlines network operations.

    4. Scheduled rotation of Wi-Fi pre-shared keys: enhance security

    Regularly updating Wi-Fi pre-shared keys (PSK) for guest networks is a critical security best practice. In dynamic environments where numerous guests may access the network, static PSKs can become a security vulnerability. If a PSK is compromised, unauthorized users can easily gain access. A scheduled rotation of these keys significantly reduces this risk. Manually changing PSKs every month across multiple sites is a tedious and error-prone process, but Ansible Automation Platform can automate this crucial security task, ensuring consistent and timely updates.

    Ansible Automation Platform can be used to generate new, strong PSKs automatically and then push these new keys to all of your Meraki access points. This can be scheduled as a recurring task, ensuring that the PSKs are rotated every month without manual intervention. This automated process not only enhances security but also frees up valuable IT resources.

    Why This Matters: key advantages of Cisco Meraki and Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 

    By combining Cisco Meraki’s cloud-managed networking with Ansible Automation Platform, organizations achieve:

    • Rapid deployment 
    • Proactive compliance 
    • Operational stability 
    • Enhanced security 

    Join Us at Cisco Live North America! 

    Ready to see Cisco Meraki and Ansible Automation Platform in action? Join us at Cisco Live North America! Here are a few sessions to add to your agenda that showcase the power of these technologies:

    Unite Meraki, Catalyst, and ISE with Ansible – DEVWKS-2301 

    • Monday, Jun 9, 2:00 PM – 2:45 PM PDT
    • Speakers:
      • Francois Caen, Product Manager, Cisco – Distinguished Speaker
      • Oren Brigg, Engineering Product Manager, Cisco
      • Craig Egan, System Engineer, Cisco

    Extending automation to remote branch networks (Meraki) – DEVRHL-1004 

    • Check Cisco Live U.S. Catalog, multiple times available
      • Speaker: Demond Green, Specialist Solutions Architect, Red Hat

    Seamless Network Provisioning: A Meraki and Ansible Lab – LABMER-1100 

    • Check Cisco Live U.S. Catalog, multiple times available
      • Speaker: Daniel Chaves, Customer Delivery Architect, Cisco

    Dive deeper with Red Hat content

    For more in-depth information, check out the resources available from Cisco and Red Hat:

    You can also:


    We’d love to hear what you think. Ask a Question, Comment Below, and Stay Connected with #CiscoPartners on social!

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  • This county voted for Trump. It also depends heavily on Medicaid : Shots

    This county voted for Trump. It also depends heavily on Medicaid : Shots


    An old mine cart is parked outside the Gila County Historical Museum in Globe, Arizona. The small building is in a desert landscape.

    An old mine cart is parked outside the Gila County Historical Museum in Globe, Ariz. Mining is still part of the local economy, but many area residents have low-wage jobs that make them eligible for Medicaid.

    Linda Gross for KFF Health News


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    Linda Gross for KFF Health News

    GLOBE, Ariz. — Like many residents of this copper-mining town in the mountains east of Phoenix, Debbie Cox knows plenty of people on Medicaid.

    Cox, who is a property manager at a real estate company in Globe, has tenants who rely on the safety-net program. And at the domestic violence shelter where she volunteers as president of the board, Cox said, staff always look to enroll women and their children if possible.

    But Cox, who is 65, has mixed feelings about Medicaid.

    “It’s not that I don’t see the need for it. I see the need for it literally on a weekly basis,” she said. “I also see a need for revamping it significantly because it’s been taken advantage of for so long.”

    It wasn’t hard to find people in Globe like Cox with complicated views about Medicaid.

    Debbie Cox, 65, has blond hair and wears glasses. She sits behind a desk and has a concerned expression on her face.

    Debbie Cox, a property manager, says she has tenants who need Medicaid to get medical care, but she also thinks the program needs to be strengthened to prevent abuses.

    Linda Gross for KFF Health News


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    Linda Gross for KFF Health News

    Gila County, where Globe is located, is a conservative place — almost 70% of voters went for President Trump in November. And concerns about government waste run deep.

    Like many rural communities, it’s also a place where people have come to value government health insurance. The number of Gila County residents on Medicaid and the related Children’s Health Insurance Program has nearly doubled over the past 15 years, according to data from the Georgetown University Center for Children and Families. Today, almost 4 in 10 residents are on one of the health insurance plans for low- and moderate-income people or those with disabilities.

    So, since House Republicans passed plans to cut roughly $716 billion from Medicaid, the national debate taking place over the program hits close to home for many Globe residents, even as some welcome the prospect of tighter rules and less government spending.

    For a rancher

    For Heather Heisler, the stakes are high. Her husband has been on Medicaid for years.

    “We’re ranchers, and there’s not much money in ranching,” said Heisler, who gets her own health care from the Indian Health Service. “Most people think there is, but there isn’t.”

    Heisler was selling handicrafts outside the old county jail in Globe on a recent Friday night when the town hosted a downtown street fair with food trucks and live music.

    She said Medicaid was especially helpful after her husband had an accident on the ranch. A forklift tipped over, and he had to have part of his left foot amputated.

    “If anything happens, he’s able to go to the doctor,” she said. “Go to the emergency room, get medicines.”

    She shook her head when asked what would happen if he lost the coverage. “It would be very bad for him,” she said.

    Among other things, the “Big, Beautiful Bill” passed by House Republicans would require working-age Medicaid enrollees to prove they are employed or seeking work. The bill, which has advanced to the Senate, would also mandate more paperwork from people to prove they’re eligible.

    Difficult applications can dissuade many people from enrolling in Medicaid, even if they’re eligible, researchers have found. And the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office estimates more than 10 million people will likely lose Medicaid and CHIP insurance under the House Republican plan.

    That would reverse big gains made possible by the 2010 Affordable Care Act that has allowed millions of low-income, working-age adults in places like Globe to get health insurance.

    More people with health insurance

    Nationally, Medicaid and CHIP have expanded dramatically over the past two decades, with enrollment in the programs surging from about 56 million in 2005 to more than 78 million last year, according to federal data.

    “Medicaid has always played an important role,” said Joan Alker, who runs the Georgetown University Center for Children and Families. “But its role has only grown over the last couple of decades. It really stepped in to address many of the shortcomings in our health care system.”

    That’s particularly true in rural areas, where the share of people with disabilities is higher, residents have lower incomes, and communities are reliant on industries with skimpier health benefits such as agriculture and retail.

    In Globe, former Mayor Fernando Shipley said he’s seen this firsthand.

    “A lot of people think, ‘Oh, those are the people that aren’t working.’ Not necessarily,” said Shipley, who operates a State Farm office across the road from the rusted remains of the Old Dominion copper mine. “If you’re a single parent with two kids and you’re making $20 an hour,” he added, “you’re not making ends meet. You’ve got to pay rent; you’ve got to feed those kids.”

    Fernando Shipley perches on a desk in an office packed with books, plants and pictures on the walls. He is smiling and wearing glasses.

    Fernando Shipley is the former mayor of Globe, Ariz. He says many of the people who rely on Medicaid are working, and otherwise wouldn’t be able to afford health care for their families.

    Linda Gross for KFF Health News


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    Linda Gross for KFF Health News

    Not far away, at the local hospital, some low-wage workers at the registration desk and in housekeeping get health care through Medicaid, chief financial officer Harold Dupper said. “As much as you’d like to pay everyone $75,000- or $80,000-a-year, the hospital couldn’t stay in business if that was the payroll,” he said, noting the financial challenges faced by rural hospitals.

    The growing importance of Medicaid in places like Globe helps explain why Republican efforts to cut the program face so much resistance, even among conservatives.

    “There’s been a shift in the public’s attitude, and particularly voters on the right, that sometimes government plays a role in getting people health care. And that’s OK,” said pollster Bob Ward. “And if you take away that health care, people are going to be angry.”

    Ward’s Washington, D.C., firm, Fabrizio Ward, polls for Trump, among other clients. He also works for a coalition trying to protect Medicaid.

    At the same time, many of the communities where Medicaid has become more vital in recent years remain very conservative politically.

    More than two-thirds of nearly 300 U.S. counties with the biggest growth in Medicaid and CHIP since 2008 backed Trump in the last election, according to a KFF Health News analysis of voting results and enrollment data from Georgetown. Many of these counties are in deep-red states such as Kentucky, Louisiana, and Montana.

    Voters in places like these are more likely to be concerned about government waste, polls show. In one recent national survey, 75% of Republicans said they think waste, fraud, and abuse in Medicaid is a major problem.

    The actual scale of that waste is hotly debated, though many analysts believe relatively few enrollees are abusing the program.

    Mountains of mine tailings, or waste, above the valley where Globe, Arizona, is located. The the vista is photographed from above.

    Mountains of mine tailings, or waste, above the valley where Globe, Ariz., is located. The area has been a center for copper mining since the 19th century.

    Linda Gross for KFF Health News


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    Linda Gross for KFF Health News

    Nevertheless, around Globe, Republican arguments that cuts will streamline Medicaid seemed to resonate.

    Retiree Rick Uhl was stacking chairs and helping clean up after lunch at the senior center.

    “There’s a lot of waste, of money not being accounted for,” Uhl said. “I think that’s a shame.”

    Uhl said he’s been saddened by the political rancor, but he said he’s encouraged by the Trump administration’s aggressive efforts to cut government spending.

    Back at the street fair downtown, David Sander, who is also retired, said he doubted Medicaid would really be trimmed at all.

    “I’ve heard that they really aren’t cutting it,” Sander said. “That’s my understanding.”

    Sander and his wife, Linda, were tending a stall selling embroidery that Linda makes. They also have a neighbor on Medicaid.

    “She wouldn’t be able to live without it,” Linda Sander said. “Couldn’t afford to have an apartment, make her bills and survive.”

    KFF Health News is a national newsroom that produces in-depth journalism about health issues and is one of the core operating programs at KFF — the independent source for health policy research, polling, and journalism.

  • Olive Oil vs. Vegetable Oil vs. Butter

    Olive Oil vs. Vegetable Oil vs. Butter


    Are vegetable and seed oils “toxic”?!

    From TikTok to bestseller lists, vegetable oils—a.k.a. “seed oils”—are a big topic right now.

    To be fair, folks have debated the merits of vegetable oils dating back to when they first entered the marketplace.

    More recently, however, with the advent of the carnivore diet, vegetable oil hate has roared back into the socials. Maybe you’ve come across posts that refer to these cooking oils as “toxic sludge,” “motor oil,” “the hateful eight,” and “the biggest cause of chronic disease that nobody knows about.”

    The anti-vegetable oil logic goes something like this…

    Animal fats have been with humans for thousands of years. Vegetable fats, on the other hand, were invented during the last century when profit-seeking companies wanted to find a way to sell cheap-to-grow foods to unsuspecting consumers.

    Another argument: Like margarine, vegetable oils were marketed as healthier alternatives for butter, and yet, people argue, these oils are worse than butter, raising your risk for obesity, anxiety, depression, ulcerative colitis, and more.

    In contrast to the above line of thought, other experts will tell you that vegetable oils are harmless, potentially even health-promoting—and absolutely better than butter.

    So, who’s right?

    Like so many nutrition topics, the truth is too nuanced to fit on a meme.

    In this story, we’ll help you sort the science from the pseudoscience so you can make informed decisions about the oils you choose to include in your diet.

    What are vegetable oils?

    Sometimes called “seed oils,” vegetable oils start, as you might suspect, from the seed of a plant. The most common ones you’ll find in a typical grocery aisle include:

    • Canola oil
    • Corn oil
    • Safflower oil
    • Sesame oil
    • Sunflower oil
    • Soybean oil
    • Grapeseed oil

    By the way, if you feel like there’s a bunch of oils missing from that list, it’s probably because those oils come from non-seed plants (such as olive, avocado, palm, or coconut oil, which all come from fruits, and aren’t considered vegetable or seed oils).

    How are vegetable oils processed?

    Non-vegetable oils—such as olive and avocado oil—are derived from naturally fatty foods. In fact, olives are so oily that you could theoretically make your own olive oil at home. (Just Google “how to make olive oil from scratch,” and you’ll find a number of videos walking you through the steps.)

    The same can’t be said of most vegetable oils, which mostly come from foods with a relatively tiny fat content to begin with.

    Case in point: A cup of green olives contains about 20 grams of fat,1 whereas a cup of corn has 2 grams.2

    As a result, manufacturers must use an extensive multi-step process to extract this small amount of oil from these non-oily foods. These steps include:

    • Crushing: A machine uses high pressure to press oil from the seeds.
    • Refining: The seeds are heated with a solvent, such as hexane, to extract more oil.
    • Deodorizing: To create a neutral taste and remove unwanted compounds, the extracted oil is then cooked at 400 F (204 C) for several hours.

    During this process, health-promoting polyphenols and other stabilizing nutrients are lost, and small amounts of unsaturated fats are transformed into trans fatty acids (also called partially hydrogenated fat).

    (Interesting fact: This also happens during deep frying. When vegetable oils sizzle in a restaurant’s deep fryer for hours, the trans fat content of the oil increases.)

    To call these processed oils “toxic” might be an exaggeration. However, nutrition scientists generally agree that people should avoid trans fats in the diet, and in 2018, the Food and Drug Administration banned manufacturers from adding trans fats to processed foods.3 4

    What cooking oils should you eat?

    At PN, we’ve created several visual guides people can use to make informed decisions about what to eat.

    (We’ve also created a shopping list, which you or your clients can print out and take to the grocery store. Check it out: Healthy Fats Shopping List)

    In these guides, we’ve placed a few vegetable oils—expeller-pressed canola oil, high-oleic sunflower, and safflower oils—in the “Eat Some” section. For us, “eat some” is another way of saying that these foods will neither improve health nor harm health—when consumed in reasonable amounts. In some cases, like in the example of dark chocolate, when consumed in small amounts, they might even improve health.

    The rest of the vegetable oils, along with butter and other saturated fats, fall into the “Eat Less” category, as the image below shows. You’ll find vegetable oils in bold.

    An infographic showing dietary recommendations for different cooking oils and fats, divided into three categories: 'EAT MORE' (including extra virgin olive oil, walnut oil, and avocado oil), 'EAT SOME' (including various oils like flaxseed and coconut), and 'EAT LESS' (including butter, margarine, and various processed oils).

    We’ve gotten hate mail from folks who say certain vegetable oils—especially cold-pressed canola oil—should appear alongside olive oil in the “eat more” category. Plenty of others say all vegetable oils belong in the “eat less” column, and that butter belongs in “eat some” or even “eat more.”

    To understand the scientific reasoning behind our recommendations, let’s explore some head-to-head matchups.

    Extra-virgin olive oil vs. expeller-pressed canola oil

    These oils are the least refined of their kind.

    To make extra virgin olive oil (EVOO), manufacturers grind and mechanically press olives, without using any heat. Similarly, expeller-pressed canola oil is made by mechanically pressing rapeseed, without the use of heat or chemical solvents.

    🟢 The case for extra virgin olive oil (EVOO)

    Olive oil is richer in heart-healthy monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) than almost any other cooking oil.

    In addition, unlike the more refined “light” olive oil, EVOO maintains most of the olive fruit’s original polyphenols. These plant-based substances help to combat inflammation and protect cells from damage.

    Perhaps most importantly…

    More studies vouch for EVOO’s health-promoting qualities than for any other cooking fat.

    For example, researchers asked 22,892 adults from Southern Italy to self-report their olive oil consumption. People who consumed the most olive oil (more than two tablespoons a day) were 20 percent less likely to die over the 13-year study than people who consumed the least olive oil (less than one tablespoon a day).5

    Other research has linked the consumption of olive oil with a reduced risk of:

    • High blood pressure6
    • Heart disease
    • Type 2 diabetes7
    • Dementia8
    • Cancer9

    Consumption of olive oil is also associated with reductions in LDL cholesterol, especially when used to replace saturated fats like butter and coconut oil.10

    Smoke point: Should you avoid cooking with olive oil?

    Years ago, culinary experts recommended using EVOO only on salads and other uncooked foods. Back then, they assumed EVOO’s relatively low smoke point (350 to 410F) meant the oil would break down when heated, losing some of its distinctive flavor and health benefits.

    We now know that smoke point isn’t as big a deal as previously thought.

    That’s especially true in the case of EVOO, whose polyphenols and high concentrations of monounsaturated fats help keep the oil stable when heated.

    In research that heated a variety of cooking oils to 464 F (240C) and then held them at 356 F (180C) for several hours, EVOO remained more stable than any other oil tested, including canola oil.11

    🟡 The case for expeller-pressed canola oil

    One of the more affordable cooking oils on the shelf, canola oil, is made from a Canadian-made hybrid of the rapeseed plant.

    (The word “canola” refers to the first three letters of “Canada” with a fun “ola” added to the end for marketing purposes.)12

    Among vegetable oils, canola is the richest in heart-healthy monounsaturated fats (though several non-vegetable oils have it beat) as well as alpha-linolenic acid, a plant-based omega-3 fatty acid.

    In addition, canola oil contains plant substances called phytosterols that help influence blood cholesterol for the better, especially when used as a substitute for butter, research has found.13 14 15

    The winner

    Extra virgin olive oil is the clear winner.

    The body of research in support of EVOO dwarfs the body of research in support of expeller-pressed canola.

    In addition, EVOO has a more favorable fatty acid profile. By the way, so does avocado oil, which is why you’ll also find it in the “eat more” column.

    However, you can buy roughly twice as much expeller-pressed canola oil for half as much money as EVOO. Because of this, expeller-pressed canola can be a good budget-friendly choice. In addition, because of expeller-pressed canola’s more neutral flavor, many people prefer it over EVOO for baking.

    When used in moderation, expeller-pressed canola can be part of a healthy diet. It is likely to be at least health neutral, if not somewhat health beneficial.

    Expeller-pressed canola oil vs. refined canola oil

    This match-up comes down to how processing methods affect the end product.

    🟡 Expeller-pressed canola oil

    An expeller press is a machine that squeezes oil out of seeds.

    It’s able to do this without the use of solvents or heat, which helps preserve beneficial compounds such as alpha-linolenic acid and phytosterols.

    🔴 Refined canola oil

    Refining removes some protective alpha-linoleic acid while adding small amounts of unhealthy trans fatty acids. This results in a product that is proportionally lower in omega-3 fatty acids and higher in omega-6 fatty acids.

    The winner

    Expeller-pressed canola oil wins, but only by a small margin.

    That’s because canola oil starts with a less controversial fatty acid profile than many other vegetable oils, as the chart below shows. Soybean oil, for example, has less heart-healthy monounsaturated fat and much more theoretically inflammation-contributing omega-6 fat.

    A chart titled 'Fatty Acid Ratios of Various Cooking Fats' comparing the percentages of different fatty acids (monounsaturated, polyunsaturated, omega-3, omega-6, and saturated) across six types of fats: extra virgin olive oil, avocado oil, walnut oil, canola oil, soybean oil, and butter.

    Are omega 6 fatty acids “inflammatory?”

    The typical American consumes around 16 to 20 times more omega-6 fats than omega-3s.

    This imbalance could theoretically increase inflammation in your body, potentially raising your risk for diabetes, obesity, and other health problems, argue some experts.16

    Years ago, the recommendation to balance your omega 6s with omega 3s was widespread. (The suggested “ideal” ratio: Anywhere from 1:1 to 4:1, in favor of omega 6s.)

    These days, there’s more debate among nutritional scientists as to whether this imbalance contributes to chronic inflammation, especially when those omega 6s are consumed in whole foods that contain many other beneficial compounds.

    For example, nuts and seeds—both naturally rich in omega-6 fats—have been associated with a range of health benefits, including reductions in blood cholesterol and inflammation.17 18

    In 2019, Harvard Health ran the headline “No need to avoid healthy omega-6 fats.” In support of their argument, a 2019 study from the American Heart Association journal Circulation determined that, if anything, the consumption of omega-6 fats reduced the risk for stroke, heart disease, and early death.19

    However, while nuts and refined canola oil may share a somewhat similar fatty acid profile, the two foods differ in one important way. As we mentioned earlier, refined canola oil is basically pure oil. Meanwhile, nuts and seeds come packaged with health-protective fiber, polyphenols, protein, vitamins, and minerals.

    Minimally-processed foods, like nuts or extra virgin oils, include a complex matrix of health-promoting nutrients. Highly-processed oils, on the other hand, have lost the vast majority of those healthful compounds, leaving mostly just the fatty acids which are more prone to oxidation (we’ll cover that next).

    Refined vegetable oil oil vs. butter

    This is the match-up that triggers the most arguing on the interwebs.

    Let’s cover the major claims from both sides—plus what the research says.

    🔴 The case for butter

    Butter proponents argue that saturated fats have been unnecessarily vilified. They point to nutrition recommendations during the 1980s and 1990s that recommended people replace butter with trans-fat rich margarine.

    (We all know how that went.)

    Margarine aside, others claim the research in support of reducing saturated fats is thin at best.20

    However, excessive saturated fat consumption (beyond 10 percent of total calories) does seem to boost cholesterol levels and may increase your risk of heart disease.21

    Some research has found that replacing 5 percent of the saturated fats in your diet with monounsaturated fats could reduce the risk of heart disease by 15 percent. Similarly, replacing 5 percent of the saturated fats in your diet with polyunsaturated fats (with most of that coming from refined vegetable oils) reduces the risk of a future heart attack by 10 percent, according to an analysis of eight studies involving 13,614 people.22 Many other studies support this finding.23

    But not all saturated fats affect blood cholesterol equally. In some dairy foods, a membrane—called a milk fat globule membrane—surrounds the saturated fats and seems to limit their cholesterol-raising properties.

    However, butter is low in this protective membrane, and consequently raises blood cholesterol more than other high-fat dairy products, like full-fat milk, cream, yogurt, or cheese.24 25 26

    The U.S. Dietary Guidelines recommend capping saturated fat at less than 10 percent of your calorie intake. A tablespoon of butter contains 7 grams of saturated fat—a third of the recommended daily limit in a 2000 Calorie diet.

    So, while you don’t necessarily need to eliminate butter, it’s worth moderating your intake.

    (Interested in learning about all the nuances of saturated fat consumption? Read: Is saturated fat good or bad for you?)

    🔴 The case for refined vegetable oils

    Due to their chemical structure, polyunsaturated fats are inherently less stable and more prone to oxidation than saturated or monounsaturated fats.

    During the refining process, protective phytochemicals and antioxidants are stripped, making these oils more prone to oxidation. The theory is that this oxidation increases inflammation in the body and elevates the risk of various health conditions.

    There’s some evidence to suggest that diets rich in polyunsaturated fats, especially from refined vegetable oils, are associated with increased levels of oxidized blood lipids, lipid peroxidation, and other markers of inflammation.27 28

    If you only use refined corn or safflower oils to lightly coat veggies before roasting them, you likely don’t have much to worry about.

    However, for the vast majority of people, the biggest source of refined vegetable oils isn’t home-cooked meals—it’s ultra-processed foods.

    The extra processing and repeated heat exposure used to create ultra-processed foods further oxidize these oils. Additionally, these foods are often loaded with potentially harmful ingredients like added sodium and sugars, and low in beneficial nutrients like fiber, vitamins, minerals, and phytonutrients.

    Plus, they’re incredibly calorie-dense and difficult to stop eating, which can raise your risk for obesity. (Find out exactly why highly-processed foods are so “addictive”: Why you can’t stop eating ultra-processed foods.)

    Most ultra-processed foods list one or more vegetable oils as one of their ingredients. Even ultra-processed foods that you wouldn’t think of as “fatty” contain small amounts. You’ll find them in store-bought cookies, chips, crackers, sauces, frozen dinners, meal replacement shakes, boxed macaroni and cheese, salad dressing, boxed rice blends, and more.

    In a large review involving nearly 10 million people, the consumption of ultra-processed foods was associated with a higher risk of premature death.29 In addition, studies have linked high consumption of ultra-processed foods with the following health problems:30 31 32 33

    • Heart disease and heart attacks
    • Stroke
    • High blood pressure
    • Depression
    • Overweight and obesity
    • Diabetes
    • Reduced HDL cholesterol
    • Cancer

    You don’t have to abolish ultra-processed foods.

    But your health will benefit from capping your consumption to about 20 percent or so of your intake, with the other 80 percent or so from mostly minimally-processed whole foods.

    This alone will naturally lower your refined vegetable oil intake to a safer level, without much fuss. Plus, consuming refined vegetable oils in the context of a diet that’s rich in colorful plants, fiber, phytochemicals, and antioxidants may help offset the concern of oxidation. (For example, by putting a reasonable amount of commercial salad dressing on a large, colorful salad.)

    The winner

    This match-up is a draw.

    Ultimately, both should be limited in the diet, and neither are health-promoting.

    Most refined vegetable oils are lopsidedly rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids compared to monounsaturated fats, and are stripped of many protective compounds. As mentioned earlier, some experts argue that these omega-6-rich fats may contribute to inflammation (but the evidence here is mixed). Because of how they’re processed, seed oils also contain some of those trans fats that everyone agrees we should all minimize.

    In contrast, butter is low in omega 6s but high in saturated fat, which can be problematic in higher amounts. Especially since it’s so low in the protective milk fat globule membrane. However, compared to refined vegetable oil, butter is less processed. Like olive oil, it’s one of those fats you could theoretically make at home.

    Some final parting advice

    This might be obvious from the head-to-head matchups, but we’ll say it anyway.

    If you like it and can afford it, EVOO is a great choice.

    Cold-pressed avocado oil and walnut oil are also great options, as both are rich in antioxidant compounds. Like EVOO, avocado oil is a rich source of MUFAs. Walnut oil’s fat primarily comes from polyunsaturated fats, so it’s best used as a dressing rather than used for cooking (as it’s less heat stable).

    However, like EVOO, avocado and walnut oil tend to be expensive. If you or your client are budget-conscious, expeller-pressed canola oil is a solid runner-up.

    Similarly, high-oleic sunflower and safflower oils are richer sources of monounsaturated fats than their high-linoleic cousins. When substituted for saturated fats like butter, high-oleic oils have been associated with cardiovascular benefits.34 35

    Regardless of what cooking fats you or your client choose, you’ll also want to do the following:

    ✅ Prioritize minimally-processed whole foods.

    Whole and minimally-processed foods—such as nuts, seeds, avocados, olives, and salmon—are more likely to feature health-promoting monounsaturated (MUFAs) and omega-3 fats. They also come packaged with a wide array of other good-for-you nutrients such as fiber, protein, minerals, and antioxidants.

    In contrast, ultra-professed foods are generally devoid of everything you keep hearing you should consume more of. These foods also tend to be calorie-dense, highly rewarding, and hard to stop eating.

    If you’re not sure whether packaged food is minimally processed or highly processed, take a close look and consider:

    • Does anything in nature resemble this food?
    • Does it look like it came from an animal or a plant?
    • If you look at the list of ingredients, do you see animal or plant components?

    If you answer “no” to most of the above, the food is likely highly processed.

    ✅ Limit deep-fried foods.

    It doesn’t matter what source of fat is used to fry them.

    Sort all fried foods into the “eat less” category.

    ✅ Get most of your fats from food, not oils.

    EVOO is associated with longer, healthier lives. However, that doesn’t mean you should be doing shots of it.

    As a general rule, you’re better off getting most of your fat from foods like avocados, olives, nuts and seeds than from any cooking oil.

    Whole food fats are rich in fiber, phytochemicals, vitamins, and minerals, and are generally less calorie-dense than oils. (But having one to three servings of oils or butter per day is reasonable.)

    And if you want personalized advice to suit your body, your eating preferences, and your goals, check out our Nutrition Calculator to figure out how fats fit into your overall diet.

    References

    Click here to view the information sources referenced in this article.

    If you’re a coach, or you want to be…


    You can help people build sustainable nutrition and lifestyle habits that will significantly improve their physical and mental health—while you make a great living doing what you love. We’ll show you how.


    If you’d like to learn more, consider the PN Level 1 Nutrition Coaching Certification. (You can enroll now at a big discount.)

  • Homemade Mint Chocolate Chip Ice Cream Recipe (Dairy Free & Paleo)

    Homemade Mint Chocolate Chip Ice Cream Recipe (Dairy Free & Paleo)


    Who doesn’t love ice cream on a hot summer day? Even if you’re avoiding dairy, there’s no reason to miss out! I first learned to make homemade ice cream when we were avoiding dairy for my son years ago. Even though I’ve added some dairy back into my diet, this dairy-free mint chocolate chip ice cream recipe is still a family favorite.

    This mint chocolate ice cream gets its creaminess from coconut milk and avocado. Since making ice cream is on our summer bucket list, I’m glad to have an ice cream recipe full of nutrients and healthy fats for the kids to enjoy.

    I Scream, You Scream, We All Scream For… Avocado Ice Cream?

    Instead of whipping cream or heavy cream, this mint chip ice cream gets its creaminess from avocadoes.

    Avocados have such a mild taste and creamy texture that they’re perfect for desserts. I’ve used them before in cucumber lime veggie smoothies and real food shamrock shakes. Whenever I find a good deal on avocados, I know it’s time to stock up and make chocolate mint ice cream (and maybe some avocado brownies too).

    Another reason avocados work so well for mint chocolate chip ice cream is the light green color they naturally add. It’s not bright like the green food coloring found in store bought versions though (which is probably a good thing!).

    Homemade Mint Chocolate Chip Ice Cream With Coconut Milk

    To make the ice cream, I simply puree everything except the chocolate chips together in a blender and then pour it into the ice cream maker. I add the chocolate chips once it starts to thicken. If you don’t have an ice cream maker you can freeze it without one, just stir it occasionally until it thickens.

    You can use either semi-sweet chocolate chips or dark chocolate for this. You can even use a chopped chocolate bar. The little bits of chocolate add a nice crunchy texture the the smooth ice cream. I always opt for a darker chocolate since it has more health benefits and less additives.

    This homemade version skips the granulated sugar and instead uses a touch of raw honey to sweeten. You can even make your own mint extract with fresh mint to add to this.

    Here’s how to make your own (healthy!) mint chocolate chip ice cream the whole family will love!

    Mint_Chocolate_Chip_Ice_Cream

    Homemade Mint Chocolate Chip Ice Cream Recipe

    Make dairy-free mint chocolate chip ice cream at home with coconut milk, avocado, and honey.

    • Place all the ingredients except the chocolate chips in a blender and puree until smooth.

    • Pour the mixture into an ice cream maker and churn until thickened.

    • Add the chocolate chips and churn 2 minutes more.

    • The ice cream will be a very soft texture at this point. You can either serve immediately as soft-serve or pour into a freezer safe bowl and freeze until ready to use.

    • Allow to thaw at room temperature for 10-15 minutes before serving.

    • Enjoy!

    Nutrition Facts

    Homemade Mint Chocolate Chip Ice Cream Recipe

    Amount Per Serving (0.5 cups)

    Calories 305
    Calories from Fat 189

    % Daily Value*

    Fat 21g32%

    Saturated Fat 13g81%

    Cholesterol 3mg1%

    Sodium 27mg1%

    Potassium 356mg10%

    Carbohydrates 29g10%

    Fiber 4g17%

    Sugar 23g26%

    Protein 3g6%

    Vitamin A 110IU2%

    Vitamin C 5.5mg7%

    Calcium 34mg3%

    Iron 2.1mg12%

    * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

    • Taste after step 1 and add more peppermint extract if desired.
    • If you do not have an ice cream maker, add the chocolate chips and put into a freezer safe bowl and into the freezer. Stir every 30 minutes until thickened.

    More Homemade Ice Cream Recipes

    If you’re in the mood for some more ice cream, homemade versions beat the ones from the grocery store hands down. You might even like them more than your favorite ice cream from the local ice cream shop! Here are a few recipes to try.

    What are your favorite ice cream flavors? Tell me about it below!

  • Plant-Based Milks Don't Meet Toddlers' Nutrient Needs

    Plant-Based Milks Don't Meet Toddlers' Nutrient Needs


    More and more parents are choosing plant-based drinks for their toddlers, often because they think they’re making a healthier or more sustainable choice. Whether it’s almond, oat or soy, these alternatives are showing up in sippy cups across the U.S. — and often replacing cow’s milk entirely. But just because something is labeled “plant-based” or “dairy-free” doesn’t mean it’s nutritionally complete, healthy or developmentally appropriate for young children.

    This is especially important during the vulnerable window between 12 and 24 months, when a child’s brain, bones and body are growing at a rapid pace. Every bite and sip matters. And when key nutrients are missing, it quietly undermines that growth in ways most parents don’t see coming.

    If you’ve ever questioned whether a plant-based drink is a safe swap for milk — or if you’re already relying on one without knowing the full impact — you’re not alone. That’s exactly what researchers have started to investigate, and the findings are eye-opening. Let’s take a closer look at what happens when plant-based drinks replace cow’s milk in toddlers’ diets.

    Most Plant-Based Drinks Fail to Meet Toddlers’ Nutritional Needs

    A German study published in the Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition set out to understand what happens when you swap cow’s milk for plant-based alternatives in children’s diets.1 Researchers substituted only the daily serving of cow’s milk with common plant-based options like soy, oat and almond drinks, while keeping the rest of the diet unchanged. Their goal was to measure the nutritional fallout from this single swap.

    The study included common store-bought drinks and child-specific formulas — Six drinks were analyzed: basic soy, oat and almond drinks; fortified versions of soy and almond drinks; and two products marketed specifically for toddlers.

    This included a soy-based “growing-up” drink and a dietetic soy formula for infants with milk intolerance. These represented typical items found in German markets and closely mirrored what parents actually purchase for young children.

    Most plant-based drinks caused a sharp drop in important nutrients — Daily intake of calcium, vitamin B2 (riboflavin), vitamin B12 and iodine fell by around 50% when non-fortified plant-based drinks were used.2 That means swapping out cow’s milk cut these important nutrients in half, even in an otherwise well-balanced meal plan.

    Nutrient bioavailability is a problem in many plant-based drinks — Even when drinks are fortified, the minerals and vitamins added are often less bioavailable than those found naturally in milk. That means your body absorbs less of what’s listed on the label. So, even if numbers on the label seem high, the actual amount your child’s body uses is often far lower.

    Parents need better tools to assess these swaps — Researchers warned that parents can’t accurately assess the impact of swapping cow’s milk for plant-based alternatives.

    Most drinks look healthy on the surface and include marketing claims like “dairy-free” or “source of calcium,” but few truly match milk’s nutritional profile. Even a small change in a toddler’s daily diet has ripple effects on their long-term growth, bone health, immune function and brain development.

    For clarity, this study didn’t involve physically swapping milk for plant-based drinks and then checking nutrient levels in children. Instead, it used a theoretical model based on the Optimized Mixed Diet (OMD), which is a guideline diet for children in Germany.

    The researchers created scenarios where they replaced all fluid cow’s milk (219 g/day) in the OMD’s 7-day menu with different plant-based drinks (soy, oat, almond, fortified or non-fortified). They then calculated the nutrient intake for that 7-day menu to see the immediate effect of the swap.

    In other words, this wasn’t a real-world experiment measuring levels in children over time — it was a nutritional analysis of what would happen to nutrient intake if milk was fully replaced in the diet, based on the nutrient content of the drinks.

    Doctors Urge Parents to Rethink Plant-Based Drinks for Toddlers

    A 2021 commentary published in JAMA Pediatrics reviewed recommendations on plant-based beverage intake for infants and young children and found widespread agreement among health authorities: most plant-based drinks are not suitable substitutes for cow’s milk in children younger than 2.3

    Most pediatric guidelines advise against plant drinks for toddlers — Across high-income countries, including the U.S., Canada and Australia, official dietary guidance strongly advises parents not to use plant-based beverages as replacements for milk in kids under 2.

    Frequent or total replacement of milk with plant-based drinks is a red flag for nutrient deficiencies — Doctors were urged to ask parents directly how often plant-based drinks are used and whether they fully replace cow’s milk. This is because frequent substitution raises the risk of serious nutritional gaps.

    Dozens of real-world cases showed serious consequences from plant-based diets in infants — A report cited in the commentary examined 30 case studies of infants and toddlers, ranging from 4 to 22 months old, who were fed plant-based drinks, either by themselves or along with foods like fruits and vegetables.

    All of the children developed serious nutrition-related illnesses, including rickets (caused by soft, weakened bones), scurvy (a result of vitamin C deficiency), protein deficiency or metabolic alkalosis, a dangerous condition that disrupts the body’s acid-base balance and impairs breathing and organ function.

    Soy contains antinutrients — Although soy drinks have the highest protein content among plant-based options, soy’s bioavailability — or how much protein the body actually uses — is reduced by plant-based antinutrients.

    Why Soy Formula Is One of the Worst Choices for Your Baby

    If you’re relying on soy infant formula as a dairy-free alternative, you need to know what that decision means for your baby’s long-term health. Soy infant formula is often promoted as a safe option for lactose-intolerant individuals or vegan households, but research says otherwise.

    Soy formula changes the way DNA works in babies — A study published in the journal Environmental Health Perspectives looked at girls who were fed soy formula.4 Researchers found differences in DNA tags, specifically in vaginal cells, compared to girls who were fed cow’s milk formula.

    These DNA tags are like tiny switches that tell genes whether to be active or inactive. In this study, the tag affected a gene that responds to the hormone estrogen. This is a significant concern because hormones like estrogen are important for how girls’ bodies develop, especially their reproductive systems.

    So, why is soy such a problem? Soy milk and soy formula contain significantly more phytoestrogens — plant compounds that mimic estrogen in the body — than cow’s milk or breast milk. No developing child should be exposed to that level of hormonal disruption.

    Plant-Based Milk Is Just Another Ultraprocessed Food

    It’s also important to realize that plant-based drinks are ultraprocessed foods, meaning they’ve been heavily modified from their original form and typically contain additives like gums, emulsifiers, synthetic vitamins and artificial flavorings. While many people switch to plant-based drinks thinking they’re more natural, the processing involved strips away beneficial compounds and introduces additives your child doesn’t need.

    Eating ultraprocessed plant foods increases your disease risk — A study published in The Lancet Regional Health Europe followed 126,842 people and examined the health impact of different types of plant-based foods.

    While every 10% increase in whole, unprocessed plant foods, like fruits and vegetables, lowered cardiovascular disease risk by 7% and heart disease-related death by 13%, plant-based ultraprocessed foods had the opposite effect. Each 10% increase in these foods was linked to a 5% higher risk of heart disease and a 12% increase in the risk of dying from it.5

    Cow’s milk is a minimally processed whole food with real health benefits — Unlike ultraprocessed plant drinks, milk from grass fed cows is naturally rich in essential nutrients and requires minimal processing — especially when it’s raw.

    Whole milk contains healthy fats, protein, calcium and fat-soluble vitamins in a form your child’s body can actually use. It’s a complete food, not a lab-engineered imitation. When you compare ingredient labels, it becomes obvious which product is closer to what nature intended.

    Whole-Fat Dairy Delivers Rare Nutrients That Support Total-Body Health

    Whole dairy products from grass fed cows are a primary source of odd-chain saturated fatty acids (OCFAs). These unique fats are not produced by your body and must be obtained through food.

    Unique dairy fats are linked to lower risks of chronic diseases — Higher blood levels of OCFAs have been associated with reduced risks of Type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, obesity, fatty liver, inflammation and even overall mortality.6 You don’t get these benefits from almond, soy or oat drinks.

    Raw, grass fed milk boosts gut and immune health naturally — When sourced from organic, pasture-raised cows, raw milk also offers living enzymes, beneficial bacteria and immune-supporting compounds that support digestion and help protect against illness. That’s something no ultraprocessed product delivers. Just be sure to choose milk from farmers who don’t use iodine-based disinfectants to avoid excess iodine in your child’s diet.

    What to Do if Your Toddler Is Drinking Plant-Based Milk

    If you’ve been giving your toddler plant-based drinks thinking they’re just as good as — or better than — cow’s milk, you’re not alone. It’s a common choice, especially if you’re avoiding dairy yourself or assuming organic almond or oat milk is safer. But as you’ve seen in the research, most of these drinks don’t supply the nutrients your child needs to grow strong and stay healthy. The good news? It’s easy to fix this starting today by making a few changes.

    1. Stop using plant-based drinks as milk replacements — Avoid using plant-based drinks in place of real milk. This is especially important during the growth window between 12 and 24 months. Most of these drinks lack the calcium, B12 and B2 toddlers need — and they don’t absorb nutrients from plants as easily as from milk. Plus, soy milk adds another layer of risk due to exposure to estrogenic compounds that affect reproductive development.

    2. Avoid using soy, oat, almond or other plant-based drinks as a base for infant formula — If you’re formula-feeding or supplementing, I do not recommend using commercial infant formula — especially not soy-based. Absolutely nothing compares to breast milk in terms of nutrition, so if you are a new mother and still lactating, breastfeeding is the best choice for both you and your child. However, I understand that not all moms can breastfeed.

    In this case, I recommend making your own infant formula using this recipe based on nutrient-rich animal foods like raw grass fed cow’s milk, organic raw cream and grass fed beef gelatin. For children who are unable to tolerate milk proteins, I recommend trying this hypoallergenic meat-based formula instead.

    If you’ve already been giving plant-based drinks daily, don’t panic. The body responds quickly to good nutrition. The sooner you make the switch, the more support you give your child’s bones, brain and immune system during the years they need it most.

    FAQs About Plant-Based Milk for Toddlers

    Q: Are plant-based milks safe for toddlers as a replacement for cow’s milk?

    A: No. Most plant-based drinks fail to provide the essential nutrients found in cow’s milk. These include calcium, vitamin B12 and vitamin B2, and iodine, all of which are needed for proper growth, brain development, and immune function during early childhood.

    Q: What makes soy infant formula risky?

    A: Soy formula exposes infants to high levels of phytoestrogens, which are plant compounds that mimic estrogen. Research has shown that girls fed soy formula have altered DNA tags in estrogen-sensitive genes, which could interfere with reproductive development. Soy also contains antinutrients that reduce the body’s ability to absorb protein and minerals.

    Q: What’s the problem with plant-based milks being ultraprocessed?

    A: Ultraprocessed foods are heavily altered and often loaded with gums, emulsifiers and synthetic nutrients. A study found that plant-based ultraprocessed foods were linked to a 5% higher risk of cardiovascular disease and a 12% increase in death from heart disease. In contrast, unprocessed whole foods, like raw, full-fat milk, lower disease risk and support total-body health.

    Q: How does raw, grass fed milk support gut and immune health in toddlers?

    A: Raw milk from grass fed cows contains natural enzymes, beneficial bacteria and immune-boosting compounds that are destroyed during pasteurization. These elements support healthy digestion, nutrient absorption and immune function. It’s a living food, unlike plant-based drinks that rely on synthetic additives to mimic nutrition. Choosing raw milk from farms that avoid iodine-based disinfectants also prevents unnecessary iodine overload in your child’s diet.

    Q: What’s a better alternative for my toddler?

    A: If breastfeeding is not an option, homemade infant formula made from raw grass fed milk, raw cream, beef gelatin and other whole ingredients is a far better choice than any store-bought soy or plant-based formula. If your toddler cannot tolerate cow’s milk, a meat-based hypoallergenic formula is a safer and more nutrient-dense option.

    Test Your Knowledge with Today’s Quiz!

    Take today’s quiz to see how much you’ve learned from yesterday’s Mercola.com article.

    What happens to your platelets when you eat high-fat foods?

    • They become less active, contributing to cancer cell growth
    • They shrink, making it harder for cancer cells to spread
    • They become overly sticky, helping cancer cells attach to organs

      High-fat foods activate your platelets, making them overly sticky. This stickiness helps cancer cells attach and grow rapidly in vital organs like your lungs, promoting cancer spread. Learn more.

    • They multiply, boosting your immune system against cancer